Sacred Divides: Religious Pluralism & Minority Rights in Sri Lanka

Abstract

Abstract

Religious pluralism refers to the acceptance and coexistence of various religions in a single society. Pluralism facilitates learning and cooperation among various religions without serving to repress the others. Sri Lanka is one of the most religiously diverse countries, which has suffered greatly trying to accommodate pluralism and minority rights. Although the island is democratic, there has been an escalation of violence against these communities due to deep-rooted ethno-religious conflict. The formation of Sinhala Buddhist nationalist movements has created an atmosphere of violence and intolerance, destroying mosques, churches, businesses, and other properties. Such violence can be interpreted because of increasing economic competition, fears of an expanding Muslim and Christian population, and deeply rooted anti-Muslim sentiment as well as conversion myths. The government’s perceived reluctance to take decisive action against perpetrators of violence has hindered reconciliation efforts, leaving minority groups feeling vulnerable and marginalized. Hate speech against minorities and anti-Muslim sentiment rhetoric have proliferated, particularly using internet technologies by nationalist groups, creating an atmosphere where religious minorities are often scapegoated. The objective of the study is to examine the challenges faced by minority religious communities in Sri Lanka, focusing on instances of violence against Christians and Muslims and the denial of religious rights that impact their ability to practice their religious faith. The findings show that the position of Muslims and Christians in Sri Lanka remains fragile in these trying times. The basic human rights of these communities are routinely disregarded as they try to negotiate a web of religious and social strife.