Discussion, Correction, Retraction and Withdrawal Policy

The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record and is always open to discussion regarding any issues that arise after an article is published.

• Open Discussion: The journal editor is available via email to discuss any concerns or issues related to a published article.

Post-Publication Action (Correction or Retraction)

The journal authority may initiate a Correction or a Retraction/Withdrawal if serious post-publication issues are identified, including:

• Unusual image manipulation or misleading data.
• Allegations of research misconduct.
• Misinterpreting information that affects conclusions.
• Undisclosed conflict of interest.
• Bogus claims of authorship.

Notice for Retracted or Withdrawn Articles

When an article is retracted or withdrawn, the following information will remain accessible on the website to ensure transparency:

• The article's title, authors' list, publication date, volume, issue, and keywords.
• In place of the abstract, a clear notice will be displayed, stating: "The article is unpublished due to violation of publication ethics."