Instructions for Authors

Authors are invited to make a submission to this journal. All submissions will be assessed by an editor to determine whether they meet the aims and scope of this journal. Those considered to be a good fit will be sent for peer review before determining whether they will be accepted or rejected.

Before making a submission, authors are responsible for obtaining permission to publish any material included with the submission, such as photos, documents and datasets. All authors identified on the submission must consent to be identified as an author. Where appropriate, research should be approved by an appropriate ethics committee in accordance with the legal requirements of the study's country.

An editor may desk reject a submission if it does not meet minimum standards of quality. Before submitting, please ensure that the study design and research argument are structured and articulated properly. The title should be concise and the abstract should be able to stand on its own. This will increase the likelihood of reviewers agreeing to review the paper. When you're satisfied that your submission meets this standard, please follow the checklist below to prepare your submission.

ARTICLE TYPES

ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLES (8,000 words)

Title

The title should be clear, concise, and reflect the core focus of the research.

Abstract

Provide a brief summary (up to 250 words) of the study, including the background, research problem, methods, key findings, and conclusions.

Keywords

Include 4-6 keywords that accurately represent the content of the article.

Introduction

Introduce the research problem, offering relevant background information. Clearly state the research question and the objectives of the study.

Literature Review / Research Context / Background

Provide a thorough review of relevant literature, summarizing the theoretical frameworks and previous research. This section sets the context for your study and highlights existing gaps in knowledge.

Methods

Detail the research design, data collection techniques, and analytical procedures used. Ensure that the methodology is transparent, reproducible, and suitable for addressing the research question.

Results

Present the findings clearly, supported by relevant tables, figures, and statistical analysis. Results should be objective and free of interpretation.

Discussion

Interpret the results in relation to the existing literature. Discuss the significance of the findings, their implications, limitations, and areas for future research.

Conclusion

Provide a concise summary of the research findings, emphasizing their significance and potential for future research.

References
List all references cited in the article, formatted according to the specified citation style.

Optional Sections:

  • Acknowledgements
    Recognize individuals, institutions, or funding bodies that contributed to the research.
  • Funding Statement
    Disclose any funding sources or grants received for the research.
  • Figures
    Include optional figures or illustrations that complement the research.

REVIEW ARTICLES (6,000 - 8,000 words)

Title
A concise title that clearly reflects the review's subject matter.

Abstract
Summarize the key points of the review article in no more than 300 words, including the aims, methods, and main conclusions.

Keywords
Include 4-6 relevant keywords for indexing.

Introduction
Clearly state the aim of the review, outlining the research question and the scope of the review.

Literature Review

  • Literature Review (General Survey): Offer a comprehensive overview of current and past research on the topic.
  • Systematic Review: A more focused approach, including detailed information on search strategy, eligibility criteria, and the methods used to review studies.

Discussion
Critically analyze the findings from the reviewed literature, identifying key themes, contradictions, and new insights. Discuss implications for future research in the field.

Conclusion
Summarize the findings from the review and suggest directions for future research based on identified gaps or unanswered questions.

References
Include a complete list of references cited, formatted according to the specified style.

Optional Sections:

  • Acknowledgements
    Recognize any individuals or institutions that contributed to the review.
  • Funding Statement
    Provide details of funding sources if applicable.
  • Figures
    Optional figures or illustrations that enhance the review’s content.

SHORT COMMUNICATIONS (Up to 4,000 words)

Title
The title should be concise, reflecting the focus of the communication.

Abstract
Provide a brief abstract (maximum 100 words) summarizing the main points of the communication.

Keywords
Include 4-6 keywords that represent the key themes of the paper.

Main Text
Present the content in a clear, concise format without subdividing into sections. The communication should focus on original findings that are of significant importance but do not warrant a full-length article.

References
List all references cited in the communication, formatted according to the journal's citation style.

Optional Sections:

  • Figures and Tables
    A maximum of 3 figures and tables can be included to illustrate the main findings.
  • Appendices
    Appendices are not accepted for Short Communications.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR (Maximum 500 words)

Overview
Letters to the Editor offer a platform for sharing ongoing projects, opinions on management and policy issues, responses to publications, and brief preliminary research communications. This section fosters information exchange within the academic and professional communities. Replies to published letters, where applicable, will be published as received. Responses to publications will only be considered if submitted within 30 days of the original manuscript being published online.

Letter Format

Title Page
The title page should include the following details:

    • Concise Title of the Paper
      A short and clear title.
    • Running Title
      A shorter version of the title for header purposes.
    • Full Names of All Authors
      Include the names of all contributing authors, with the corresponding author indicated.
    • Institutional Addresses
      List the addresses of the institutions affiliated with each author.
    • Corresponding Author’s Contact Information
      Include the email address and phone number of the corresponding author.
    • Total Word Count in Main Text
      Specify the total word count (maximum 500 words).
    • Total Number of References
      Provide the total number of references (maximum 3).
    • Number of Tables and Figures
      Specify the number of tables and figures in the manuscript (up to 1 table and 1 figure).

Abstract and Keywords
Not required for Letters to the Editor.

Text
The main text of the letter should not exceed 500 words. It should address the intended topic succinctly, maintaining clarity and focus.

Sources of Funding
If applicable, state the sources of funding as per the "Sources of Funding" instructions in the "PREPARATION" section.

Declaration of Interest
Disclose any potential conflicts of interest following the guidelines in the "Declaration of Interest" section in "PREPARATION."

Acknowledgements
Acknowledge any individuals or organizations who contributed to the work, following the guidelines in the "Acknowledgements" section in "PREPARATION."

References
Include up to 3 references. For citation formatting, refer to the "References" section in the "PREPARATION" section.

Tables and Figures with Legends

    • Up to 1 table and 1 figure are allowed.
    • Ensure the table and figure adhere to the submission guidelines outlined under "Artwork" and "Tables" in the "PREPARATION" section.
    • Include clear, concise legends for each table and figure

Submission Preparation Checklist

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

  • This submission meets the requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • This submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration.
  • All references have been checked for accuracy and completeness.
  • All tables and figures have been numbered and labeled.
  • Permission has been obtained to publish all photos, datasets and other material provided with this submission.
  • Follow ISRN journal paper template.

ISRN JOURNAL PAPER FORMAT GUIDELINE

This guideline is designed to help authors format their manuscripts for submission to the International Social Research Nexus (ISRN) journal, published by Scholar Cave. Authors are encouraged to follow these formatting instructions precisely to ensure consistency and quality across all submissions.

  1. General Formatting

Element

Specification

Page Size

Top- 0.98’’, Bottom- 0.98’’, Left- 0.59’’, Right- 0.59’’.

Margins

1 Inches

Font

Cambria

Font Size

10 pt (main text), 20 pt (title), 10 pt (tables)

Line Spacing

1(Abstract, References, and Tables: 1.0)

Alignment

Justified

 

 
  1. Title and Author Information
  • Title: Cambria, 20 pt, Bold, Centered, Capitalized
    • Authors: Full name(s), Cambria, 11 pt Bold , Centered
    • Affiliations: Cambria, 9 pt department, institution, city, postal code, country
    • Corresponding Email: Cambria, 9 pt ,centered
  1. Abstract and Keywords
  • Abstract: Max 250-300 words, Cambria, 10 pt, Spacing 1.0, no paragraph breaks
    • Keywords: 4–6 keywords after the abstract, comma-separated, 'Keywords:' label
  1. Main Sections and Headings

Major sections should be numbered (1, 2, 3...). Subsections as 1.1, 1.2 etc.
Headings: Bold, 12 pt
Subheadings: Italic, 11 pt
Sub-subheadings (if used): Regular, 10 pt

  1. Table Formatting
  • Table title above the table: Bold, 10 pt
    • Table contents: Cambria, 10 pt
    • Center aligned table with grid lines
    • Source note below the table


Table 1: Shows a Short Overview of the Literature Review

Research Gap

Description

Relevant Sources

Lack of Integrated Theoretical Framework

Most studies examine the Russia-Ukraine conflict through either neoclassical realism or asymmetric conflict theory but fail to combine them to provide a holistic analysis of both systemic and domestic factors shaping the conflict.

Ripsman et al. (2016), Arreguin-Toft (2005)

                                                                Source: (IMF, 2024)

  1. Citations and References
  • Use APA 7th Edition
    • In-text citation examples: (Parvez et al., 2025)
    • References: Hanging indent, 10 pt, spacing 1.0
    Example:
    Bukhari, S. R. H. (2025). Between Regionalism and Globalism: Exploring the Contemporary and Prospects of Syria in the Middle Eastern Polity. International Social Research Nexus (ISRN), 1(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.63539/isrn.2025001
  1. Declarations

All manuscripts submitted to the International Social Research Nexus (ISRN) must include the following declarations at the end of the paper, after the References section and before any Appendices. These declarations are mandatory for all article types except Letters to the Editor, where only Conflict of Interest and Funding are required.

Author Contributions

Authors must provide a clear statement describing the specific contribution of each author to the manuscript. ISRN follows the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) framework for defining author contributions.

Each author's role should be described using one or more of the following standardised roles:

  • Conceptualization — Ideas and formulation of research goals and aims.
  • Methodology — Design or development of methodology.
  • Formal Analysis — Application of statistical or computational techniques.
  • Investigation — Conducting the research and data collection process.
  • Data Curation — Management and organisation of research data.
  • Writing – Original Draft — Preparation of the initial manuscript.
  • Writing – Review & Editing — Critical revision and editing of the manuscript.
  • Visualization — Preparation of figures, tables, and visual outputs.
  • Supervision — Oversight and leadership of the research activity.
  • Project Administration — Management and coordination of the research project.
  • Funding Acquisition — Securing financial support for the project.

Example:

M.A. Rahman: Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision. S.N.I. Badhon: Investigation, Data Curation, Writing – Original Draft. R.D. Chackroborty: Formal Analysis, Writing – Review & Editing.

For single-authored manuscripts, state:

"The author confirms sole responsibility for all aspects of this work."

Funding

Authors must disclose all sources of financial support received for the research, including grants, fellowships, institutional funding, or any other financial assistance. The name of the funding body, grant number, and the role of the funder (if any) in the study design, data collection, or publication decision should be stated clearly.

Example:

"This research was funded by the University Grants Commission of Bangladesh, grant number UGC/RES/2024/045."

If no funding was received, state:

"This research received no external funding."

Acknowledgements

Authors may use this section to recognise individuals, institutions, or organisations that contributed to the research but do not qualify for authorship. This may include technical assistance, administrative support, access to facilities, or intellectual guidance.

Example:

"The authors would like to thank the Department of Sociology, Gopalganj Science and Technology University, for providing institutional support during the data collection phase. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the research participants for their time and cooperation."

If there are no acknowledgements, this section may be omitted.

Conflict of Interest

Authors must declare any financial, professional, or personal relationships that could be perceived as influencing the research, its findings, or its publication. This includes, but is not limited to:

  • Employment or consultancy relationships with organisations that may benefit from the published findings.
  • Ownership of stocks, shares, or patents related to the subject of the research.
  • Honoraria, speaker fees, or travel grants from relevant organisations.
  • Personal or professional relationships that may bias the interpretation of results.

Example (with conflict):

"Author X is a consultant for [Organisation Name], which funded part of this research. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest."

Example (without conflict):

"The authors declare no conflict of interest."

Use of AI and AI-Assisted Technologies

Authors must disclose any use of artificial intelligence (AI) or large language model (LLM) tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Grammarly AI, Microsoft Copilot) in the preparation of the manuscript. The disclosure must specify the tool name, version, and purpose of use.

Example (with use):

"ChatGPT-4 (OpenAI, 2024) was used for language editing and improving the readability of the manuscript. The authors take full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of all content."

Example (without use):

"No AI tools were used in the preparation of this manuscript."

Note: AI tools may not be listed as authors under any circumstances. Undisclosed use of AI-generated text will be treated under the journal's Plagiarism Policy.

Data Availability Statement

Authors are encouraged to include a statement informing readers about the availability of the data underlying the study's findings.

Select the most appropriate statement or write an equivalent:

  • "The data supporting the findings of this study are openly available at [repository name], accessible at [URL/DOI]."
  • "The data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request."
  • "The data cannot be shared publicly due to [ethical/legal/confidentiality reasons]. A summary is available within the article."
  • "No new data were generated or analysed in this study." (for review or theoretical articles)
  1. Page Numbering
  • Bottom center

Ethical Requirements for Human Subject Research

When a manuscript involves human data, human materials, or human subjects, authors must strictly adhere to the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

 Mandatory Ethical Approval

  • Requirement: It is mandatory that approval from the appropriate ethical committee is obtained before the research study begins.
  • Proof of Approval: This approval must meet international standards and must be detailed in the manuscript, including the following:
    • The research reference number.
    • The name of the approving committee.
    • The date of approval.

Informed Consent (for Non-Interventional Studies)

For studies classified as non-interventional, the participants must still be fully protected. Authors must ensure participants were:

  • Well informed about the study's nature.
  • Assured of their confidentiality.
  • Made aware of the purpose and rationale behind the associated research.

Justification for Exemption

If ethical approval was not required for the study, the author must provide a clear justification in the manuscript.

  • This justification must include the appropriate cause for the exemption and reference the local legal clause that states ethical approval is not necessary for that specific type of research.

Research Articles

Section default policy

PRIVACY STATEMENT

The International Social Research Nexus (ISRN) is committed to protecting your privacy and ensuring the confidentiality of any personal information you provide to us. This Privacy Statement outlines how we collect, use, and safeguard your data in compliance with international data protection standards.

  1. Information Collection:
    We may collect the following types of personal information:
  • Name, email address, and professional affiliation.
  • ORCID ID, Google Scholar profile, and other academic identifiers.
  • Manuscript submissions, peer-review reports, and correspondence related to the journal.
  1. Use of Information:
    The information collected is used for purposes directly related to the operation and management of the journal, including:
  • Processing manuscript submissions and peer reviews.
  • Communicating with authors, reviewers, and editors.
  • Maintaining the integrity and quality of published content.
  1. Data Sharing and Disclosure:
    We do not sell, rent, or share your personal information with third parties, except in the following circumstances:
  • When required by law or to comply with legal obligations.
  • With your explicit consent for specific purposes.
  1. Data Security:
    We implement robust security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, alteration, or disclosure. This includes secure servers and encryption protocols.
  2. Retention of Data:
    We retain your information only for as long as necessary to fulfill the purposes outlined in this Privacy Statement or as required by law.
  3. Your Rights:
    You have the right to access, update, or delete your personal information. You can also request clarification on how your data is being used. To exercise these rights, please contact us at [email protected] or [email protected]
  4. Updates to the Privacy Statement:
    This Privacy Statement may be updated periodically to reflect changes in our practices or legal requirements. Any updates will be posted on our website.

Contact Us:
If you have any questions or concerns regarding this Privacy Statement, please contact us at:
Email: [email protected] or [email protected]