Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination against the Persons with Disabilities: A Case Study on Public Transport in Bangladesh

Abstract

The principle of equality and non-discrimination as a foundation of human rights requires us to treat everyone with dignity and respect in every area of life. This is especially crucial for persons with disabilities (PWD) who, due to obstacles and prejudices, have their full participation in society limited. In public transport, provision of accessibility and inclusivity is essential to se-cure the mobility rights of PWD. This study analyses the Bangladeshi situation with regards to the right of persons with disabilities to equality and non-discrimination in relation to transport. Based on preliminary data from interviews, surveys and observations with public transit users this study discusses several barriers to full participation and inclusion of PWD in public transportation. Moreover, it discusses the scenario and concerned laws, which are currently in force to protect the rights of PWD regarding public transport system introduced by the government. Second, by examining the effectiveness of such projects, the study identifies some current shortfalls and directions for effort to achieve equal access to transportation for all members of society. Analyzing the comparative study, this study ends with suggestions for policy and practice that could ensure equality and non-discrimination along with an inclusive transport regime for PWD.